Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Informative Synthesis free essay sample
Every day our environment is ravaged by emissions, littered on by billions of people, and carelessly treated with unlimited sources. Environmentalists like Bill Mckibben, scholar at Middle berry College and author of the article ââ¬Å"The Challenge to Environmentalism,â⬠believe that ââ¬Å"the relationship between people and the natural world has been largely taken for granted for most of human historyâ⬠(500). Although environmentalism to some people mean driving less, establishing solar panels, recycling and more; Kate Zernike, reporter for the New York Times and author of ââ¬Å"Green, Greener, Greenest,â⬠informs us about college campusââ¬â¢s taking shortcuts in claiming theyââ¬â¢re ââ¬Å"environmentally friendly. â⬠There are environmentalists and deans attempting to make a difference in our environment, but Michael Pollan ââ¬â a professor of science and environmental journalism at the University of California ââ¬â asks the question, why bother with trying to cure climate change? Our Environment is an important aspect of human lives, and should be taken care of like our own children. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Synthesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our concepts of environmentalism, the way we conduct ourselves in everyday life, and our battle with climate change and environmentalism economically are all factors of a hazardous home we will soon live in. Environmentalism is considered ââ¬Å"a hollow concept,â⬠argues Zernike, through the purchasing of offsets she believes itââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"the environmental equivalent of paying someone to eat broccoli so you can keep eating ice creamâ⬠(505). Offsets are credits sold by companies, specifically green companies to invest in planting trees or renewable energy. What Zernike means by this is itââ¬â¢s not ethically permissible to give someone money to help the environment while you personally continue to pollute it, especially when that money given to the company doesnââ¬â¢t always go towards funding the struggle for carbon neutrality. Pollan agrees with Zernikeââ¬â¢s argument, the infinite cycle of repairing what weââ¬â¢re damaging, keeping us at a standstill for carbon neutrality and climate change for years to come. Pollan knows that ââ¬Å"halfway around the world their lives my evil twin . . . whoââ¬â¢s itching to replace every last pound of CO2 Iââ¬â¢m trying not to emitâ⬠(509). Although Pollan doesnââ¬â¢t argue about offsets, he provides an example of double effect environmentally; that if walking to work increases your appetite and causes you to consume more meat or milk as a result, walking might actually emit more carbon than driving Mckibben on the other hand looks at the more general picture of environmentalism, how humans have had effected the environment we currently live within and around. Mckibben doesnââ¬â¢t disagree with Zernike and Pollan on environmentalism, he believes the relations we have with nature have been taken for granted. Mckibben doesnââ¬â¢t even call environmentalism in that name itself, instead personally renaming as the Global Warming Movement. Mckibben argues that people believe wildness is less important than community. Environmentalists today prioritize building windmills over protecting our wildlife from their blades. These small choices we make will be the difference in how our world will be perceived in the future. After taking into consideration of the billions of people on our planet, we come to realize how large of an impact the way we live has on our world. Our daily life too many environmentalists are considered a virus to earth as a whole. Mckibben argues that ââ¬Å"we had a great effect on particular places around us [such as] our fields and forestsâ⬠(500). Cutting down forests changes hydrological cycles, environmental patterns, and habitat patterns. Although deforestation is a priority to prevent, Zernike is focusing on changing the concepts of our lives to improve our environment. After claiming that going green is good for a college campusââ¬â¢s public image, Zernike tells us about the efforts students make in revolutionizing the way students learn, consume, and sleep. Although changes such as installing windmills, evolving trash bins to composts, and using biodegradable eating utensils are significant efforts to change the way we live, Michael Pollan argues that this all doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Pollan continues to assess his argument that attempting to cure climate change is irrational, he tells us that ââ¬Å"the ââ¬Ëbig problemââ¬â¢ is nothing more or less than the sum total of countless everyday choices, most made by us, most made by desires, needs, and preferencesâ⬠(510). Everyone making these innumerable amount of choices against our environment suddenly expects laws and money to take action to fix it, Pollan argues that ââ¬Å"it is no less accurate to say that laws and money cannot do enough, it will also take profound changes in the way we live,â⬠changes that cannot be made by legislation or technology (510). Our economy cannot support replacing our carbon footprint. Pollan argues that we look to our leaders and money to save us from the situation weââ¬â¢ve gotten ourselves into. Cheap energy, which Pollan argues made specialization possible, gave us climate change, The mentality of specialization is causing people to believe and wait for a new technology to emerge and solve our problem of climate change. Kate Zernike explains to us college campuses have begun hiring specialized sustainability coordinators to increase their green rating and environmental efficiency. Although sustainability coordinators have a ââ¬Å"timetable for becoming carbon neutral . . . 12. 5 million was spent to make the buildings within the campus more efficientâ⬠(506). Bill Mckibben believes that ââ¬Å"the economy canââ¬â¢t do the job anymore, in part because the excessive consumption is precisely what drives the environmental crisis we find ourselves inâ⬠(502). Mckibben also argues that the farmers market is the fastest growing part of the food economy in America, because it provides more economically sensible and healthy food. Whether environmentalists like Bill Mckibben think the concepts of the environmental movement should be changed to the global warming movement, revolutionizing our concepts of living and daily life by going green and making our buildings more efficient like Kate Zernike, and explaining to us how all these attempts to save the world from global warming doesnââ¬â¢t matter like Michael Pollan. In order to combat our problem with climate change we need the cooperation of the billions of people that inhabit our world.
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